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Co-Evolution of Plants and Pathogens
Description
This template shows five side-by-side panels tracing the co-evolution of plants and pathogens, alternating between pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity that leads to resistance and effector-triggered susceptibility, followed by effector-triggered immunity via R-proteins that restores resistance. Each panel diagrams the pathogen, plant cell membrane, PAMPs, effectors, WRKY transcription factors, and the resulting defense response outcome.
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