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Role of Endothelial Dysfunction in Heart Failure
Description
This template shows how reduced eNOS activity and nitric oxide in the endothelium lead to reactive oxygen species overproduction, decreased ATR1/ATR2 signaling, and NF-kB driven increases in ICAM1 and VCAM1. These changes result in downstream effects on cardiomyocytes and endothelial permeability, including myocardial damage, fibrosis, hypertrophy, and reduced exercise tolerance.
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